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Technical deep dives into tracking and architecture.

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How Session-Based Tracking Works: Cookieless Architecture Explained

· 17 min read
Rafael Jimenez
Founder & CEO at Sealmetrics

TL;DR — How session-based tracking replaces cookies. Technical deep dive into Sealmetrics' architecture: hashing, token rotation, and data flow.

Introduction

The Problem: Google Analytics loses 15-60% of EU visitor data to cookie rejections and banner ghosting — where you land depends on your sector, brand strength and traffic sources. Cookieless analytics solves this by tracking without cookies, consent banners, or IP addresses.

What You'll Learn:

  • How cookieless tracking actually works technically
  • Why it captures the data cookie-based tools miss
  • The session-based architecture behind Sealmetrics
  • Implementation differences vs traditional analytics
  • The legal position: why no Article 6 basis is required at all

Key Takeaways:

  • Cookieless tracking uses session identifiers instead of persistent cookies
  • Zero IP storage means no personal data processing (no consent needed)
  • 24-month retention on aggregates that contain no personal data
  • Sealmetrics captures what GA4 misses: ghosted users, cookie rejecters, Safari/Firefox visitors

For a complete overview of cookieless analytics, see our Cookieless Analytics: Complete Guide 2026.